Econvitals IndiaData as of 28 Oct 2026

Fiscal

Is the Union government on track for its budgeted deficit? By the end of Aug 2026 the fiscal deficit had reached 41.9% of the year's Budget Estimate, against 38.1% at the same point last year. Monthly accounts from the Controller General of Accounts; GST from the GST portal.

Fiscal deficit, year to date, as % of the Budget Estimate

Each financial year starts in April; March is the full year (% of Revised Estimates)

Source: Controller General of Accounts, Ministry of Finance.Download CSV (cga_fiscal_deficit_pct_be)Download CSV (cga_fiscal_deficit_pct_be_prev)

Capital expenditure, year to date, as % of the Budget Estimate

March is the full year (% of Revised Estimates)

Source: Controller General of Accounts, Ministry of Finance.Download CSV (cga_capex_pct_be)Download CSV (cga_capex_pct_be_prev)

Union government accounts, year to date

₹ lakh crore, April to the month shownMar 2026Apr 2026May 2026Jun 2026Jul 2026Aug 2026
Total receipts33.862.137.1910.4913.0713.68
Revenue receipts33.022.036.9910.1412.6812.92
Net tax revenue (to the Centre)26.231.783.486.378.458.38
Total expenditure49.055.758.8113.5717.6220.78
Revenue expenditure38.363.856.3010.1713.1115.68
Interest payments12.431.101.813.464.275.15
Capital expenditure10.691.902.513.404.515.10
Fiscal deficit15.193.621.623.084.557.10
Revenue deficit5.341.82−0.690.030.442.76
Primary deficit2.772.53−0.19−0.390.291.95

Cumulative from April, so values reset each financial year. CGA cautions that the deficit in the monthly accounts during the year is not necessarily an indicator of the deficit for the full year.

GST collections

GST collections

₹ lakh crore per month

Source: GSTN / Ministry of Finance.Download CSV (gst_gross_collections)Download CSV (gst_net_collections)

GST growth

% change on the same month a year earlier (same-definition comparison)

Source: GSTN / Ministry of Finance.Download CSV (gst_gross_growth)Download CSV (gst_net_growth)

GST portal statistics workbook; provisional. Gross collections in Aug 2026: ₹2.00 lakh crore. Each year's growth compares like with like (later months exclude compensation cess on both sides). January 2025 is missing because that month's sheet in the source workbook is malformed.

Tax collections by head

Direct taxes, year to date

Corporate tax plus income tax, % change on the same months a year earlier

Source: Controller General of Accounts, Ministry of Finance; site calculations.Download CSV (cga_direct_tax_fytd)Download CSV (cga_gross_tax_fytd)

Corporate and income tax, year to date

% change on the same months a year earlier

Source: Controller General of Accounts, Ministry of Finance; site calculations.Download CSV (cga_corporate_tax_fytd)Download CSV (cga_income_tax_fytd)
₹ lakh crore, April to the month shownMar 2026Apr 2026May 2026Jun 2026Jul 2026Aug 2026
Gross tax revenue40.242.665.259.0112.1814.32
Direct taxes22.831.422.625.126.827.60
Corporate tax10.990.250.572.072.402.65
Income tax11.831.172.053.054.424.95
Securities transaction tax0.580.040.120.190.260.34
Customs2.640.170.400.580.841.07
Union excise duties3.420.000.210.430.650.87
% change on the same months a year earlierMar 2026Apr 2026May 2026Jun 2026Jul 2026Aug 2026
Gross tax revenue6.0−1.91.83.711.46.5
Direct taxes5.28.610.511.723.113.4
Corporate tax11.417.426.119.720.815.4
Income tax0.06.86.86.824.312.3
Customs13.425.137.536.138.228.2

CGA monthly trend of tax revenue: gross collections by head, before the states' share is assigned. "Direct taxes" here is a site calculation, corporate tax plus taxes on income other than corporate tax; securities transaction tax is shown separately and has its own head only from FY 2023-24. Year-to-date growth in April and May swings widely because refunds can exceed collections early in the year (corporate tax was negative in April 2015 and April 2016). Excise is left out of the growth table because its April collections are close to zero (₹−39 crore in April 2025), which makes its year-to-date growth meaningless for months. Corporate tax arrives mostly in June, September, December and March (the advance-tax months: in FY 2025-26 these four months brought in about four-fifths of the year's corporate tax), so growth is best compared at those months.

Still to come on this page

Union Budget headline numbers, general government deficit and debt, state finances. Checklist: docs/guidebook/05-pages/fiscal.md.